Essay about Business Processing Outsourcing - 863 Words

The documentary 1-800-India is a very informative documentary showing the out sourcing industry in India. The documentary goes beyond just out sourcing and shows the many benefits it has for the people in India. It tells how it has seventeen thousand employees, and about fifty percent of the employees are woman, which is a change for woman in the society. Twenty percent of woman in India have jobs now due to Business Process Outsourcing. This is good for India because more women are getting an education and are learning more than ever before. The men and woman of Business Processing Outsourcing have been educated, and are able to speak English and speak to people in places such as the United States and Australia. They are gaining a better†¦show more content†¦One woman tells about how she was a doctor, one of the highest paying jobs in America, and she tells about how she changed jobs for less stress and more money. It gave her self confidence and now she is able to speak in front of a large group of people, whereas before she was not able to do. Women are now able to own and afford their own things and are becoming more independent. In the movie, one woman who works for Business Processing Outsourcing tells us about how her father before really didn’t respect her and was angry that he has a daughter. She tells about how she’s learning English so that she can move up in her job, and how she is able to help support her family. She is paying for many things for her family, and now her father loves her and wants her to stay home and help support the family. This is very much different from America because most families want their children to go out and have their own lives and be able to live on their own. The documentary also shows two woman who moved out of their parents houses and moved into an apartment together and how people think of them negatively because they’re working until late into the night and then come home and have b oys over and party and dance and have fun and are assuming things about them. They speak about how they don’t like being judged just because they decided to live on their own and because they’re working until late at night doesn’t mean that they’re doing bad things, they’re just trying to make aShow MoreRelatedIndi Indian Business Processing Outsourcing1964 Words   |  8 PagesSince the late 19 century, as described Mukherjee (Cited in Peng 2014) Indian Business Processing Offshoring (BPO) industry case study, outsourcing business processes offshore has been the vital strategy in response to the business survival of the rapidly internationalised resource environment. In essence, as described Mukherjee, it is the complexity of definitive features for a successful BPO for Multi-National Companies (MNC) and the lack of regulative measure of examination and control of theRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1068 Words   |  5 Pa gesleading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transaction processing, financeRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pagesleading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transaction processing, financeRead MoreQuestions On Knowledge Process Outsourcing1018 Words   |  5 Pages5. Knowledge Process Outsourcing While defining the Knowledge Process Outsourcing, it is worth to know and think about the same as (BPO), however at a higher position in the intellectual value chain. The old Business Process Outsourcing firms which are used to deliver basic backend or customer care support are shifting up this value chain. Offshoring of knowledge concentrated or related business processes which require specialized domain oriented expertise, defines KPO. The KPO typically involvesRead MoreBack Office Outsourcing : An Essential Driver Of Growth For Banks?1297 Words   |  6 PagesBack Office Outsourcing – An essential driver of growth for banks? The banking sector is undergoing a major phase of change – embracing outsourcing of services more than ever before in a bid to streamline processes and maximise efficiencies. The business process outsourcing (BPO) sector is growing at an accelerating pace. More and more back office outsourcing is being applied across numerous industries. Specifically, the recession led to the start-up of many different solution providers as wellRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pagesleading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transaction processing, financeRead MoreOutsourcing China Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, Chinas service outsourcing have been expanding from scratch, and gradually expand the field, scope of business mainly related to Information Technology industry, producing services, as well as cultural and creative industries, the target involving Japan, Korea, Europe, America and India. In Shanghai, Beijing and other cities formed a group of outsourcing industry cluster, with significant economic benefits of international service outsourcing park; local outsourcing companies grew rapidlyRead MoreIndian Bpos- Waking Up the Philippines Opportunity1435 Words   |  6 Pagesto its low wages, and the scientific and managerial talent found in the country. The main issues faced in this case mostly stem from the loss of the tax abatement in India, in addition to the weakening US dollar. Due to these two issues, doing business in India versus other fruitful options like Philippines becomes very expensive. These are major challenges to combat for any firm looking to outsource in India. In India, the infrastructure along with the setback discussed around transportationRead MoreOutsourcing Service From A Supplier1500 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing is simply obtaining a product or a service from a supplier. Outsourcing services can supplement an existing internal source, replace an existing internal source, or consist of a new product or service a company has never provided before. In the past, it was commonplace for companies to try to do it all. Manufacturing companies would design, engineer, and build the end product while providing Information Technology support†¦ regardless of the complexity of the end product and its componentsRead MoreCmgt 442 Week 4 Individual Assignment Outsourcing Risks Essay examples1253 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing Risks Name Course Date Instructor Outsourcing Risks Outsourcing has become an integral part of many organizations today. Outsourcing has its advantages and disadvantages that organizations will have to weigh to decide whether or not outsourcing is the best possible solution to their current problems and business operations. Outsourcing refers to the process of hiring external provider to operate on a business or organization function (Venture Outsource, 2012). In this case

Juvenile Delinquency Promotes Senseless Killings - 592 Words

Juvenile Delinquency – Senseless Killings Some young teenagers have resorted to the senseless murder of innocent people. Most the cases involve young teenage males who have had a past history of feelings of alienation and gain the sense of separation of themselves from the outside world. The article refers to the murder of Kimberly Cates, who was hacked to death while sleeping in her home in Mount Vernon, New Hampshire, two teenage boys randomly chose her (Schweitzer, 2009). This type crime is occurring more often across the nation, one teen decides to release his aggression on the world, with others going along with it. Statistics and crime data reveal that during the last quarter of the twentieth century juvenile crime had escalated to a new level. These juvenile offenders seemed to have the belief that they were pristine, the youth today present with a declining morality, and the state of family life was tragic in America (Bartol Bartol, 2014). For century’s l aw enforcement agencies and truancy officers have battled delinquency. ‘Juvenile delinquency is behavior against the criminal code committed by an individual who has not reached adulthood, as defined by state or federal law (Bartol Bartol, 2014).† More often these juvenile delinquents fall more under social delinquency because they are displaying inappropriate behaviors of aggressiveness, truancy, petty theft, vandalism, and alcohol or drug abuse. In many cases, these juveniles are caught and appear inShow MoreRelatedNot All Street Gangs Were Formed For Ill Doing1745 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial time (Sanders,1970). During the latter part of the nineteenth century with rapid expansion of capitalist system following the Civil War, some citizens in cities such as Philadelphia and New York expressed a concern about the problem of delinquency in general and gangs in particular Herbert Asbury wrote about various youth gangs in and around the â€Å"Five Points† of New York City in the late 1800s (Shelden, Randall, Sharon Tracy, and William Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society).† â€Å"The National

Argumentative Essay About Abortion - 764 Words

Many people base their opinion on if abortion is wrong is based off the opinion of when a person feels that life has begun. Many women who discover that they will be having a baby soon become really happy about the idea. Also, some who get abortions feel that pregnancy is nothing more than an inconvenience. Sometimes this inconvenience is sought to be an issue that can easily be resolved such as adoption or abortion methods. There are also times where conflicting issues create consideration about if the baby should be kept. For example, discovering you may birth a special needs child who may be potentially blind or death. A woman may consider abortion not because she doesn’t want her child, but for the sake of her child not having to†¦show more content†¦Perhaps more women should be lobbying for informed-choice, instead of only pro-choice† (References to The Fertility Sourcebook). I believe that statutes that make partial birth abortions murder or feticide are wise public policy because women should know and understand this circumstance to the full extent. As said before, there is a strong possibility some women who have gotten an abortion would have reconsidered upon understanding all the facts about abortion. With all these given issues as outcomes, a woman may begin to consider if an abortion is worth the potential outcomes and if it outweighs all of them. The statutes should help contribute on the thought of going through with this act. At the end of the day abortion is ultimat ely wrong, because it is the taking of another’s life. Although, I also feel that when determining if abortion is illegal or legal, the phases of pregnancy should be considered. During the first four weeks of pregnancy, the nervous system (brain and spinal cord) begins to form, the heart begins to form, arm and leg buds begin to develop, and the baby has now become an embryo at this point. At weeks of pregnancy, all major organs have begun to form, the baby’s heart begins to beat and pump blood, the arms and legs grow longer, fingers and toes have begun to form, sex organs begin to form, the face begins to develop features, and the umbilical cord is clearly visible. By the end of the eighth week of pregnancy, theShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Abortion1330 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion is one of the most debatable and controversial issues that exist today in our society. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can surv ive outside the uterus. Over 205 million women get pregnant per year worldwide, over a third of those pregnancies are unintended and a fifth end in abortion. Women should be able to get abortions because the procedures are legal; also there are minimal physical side effects, and on the other side of the argument peopleRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Career Life Consuming And Stressful Classes I Have Ever Taken1521 Words   |  7 Pagestough time making my sentences flow together easily, my essays sounded choppy. Also, it was obvious when I was stretching my sentences to make an essay the required length; I no longer need to do that, now I must work on shortening my essays. This portfolio contains assignments completed in this composition class. These will all show evidence of improved writing from this first draft to the final copy. Throughout the portfolio, four essays and three inferior writing assignments will be found. EachRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Abortion Pill1160 Words   |  5 Pageskinds of abortions. One is an actual in-clinic abortion where the doctors will physically remove the fetus themselves and the other is an abortion pill. The abortion pill produces two different kinds of medication called mifepristone and misoprostol. These medications stop the flow of progesterone, a hormone a fetus needs to grow. New science studies found out that babies can actually feel the pain of being aborted. I believe the more humane way to do it, if this is true, is to take the abortion pillRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Argument?927 Words   |  4 Pagesargument? An argumentative essay is similar to any other essay. The writing process may vary, but only slightly to meet the demands of an argument. When writing a convincing argumentative essay, one must first choose a topic and then think about that chosen topic, draft a thesis statement, understand the intended audience, gather evidence, refute opposing arguments, revise the thesis statement, establish credibility, draft the essay, revise the essay, and finally polish the essay. By implementingRead MoreParents Responsibility1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This WebQuest is a follow-up lesson to consolidate what you have learnt about writing an argumentative essay. There are 2 components to this assignment: the Essay component and the Reflection component. Essay Component First, you are to research online on what an argumentative essay is all about, the grammatical features of an argumentative essay and how you should structure your argumentative essays. Secondly, you are to read the articles provided in this WebQuest and you are toRead MoreTheories And Arguments : Inherit The Wind By Jerome Lawrence Robert E. Lee Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesDESIRED RESULTS Unit Title: Theories Arguments – â€Å"Inherit the Wind† by Jerome Lawrence Robert E. Lee Established Goals: Students compose thoughtful, analytical arguments rooted in their own ideologies about religion, science, and the world today. Students develop arguments (not opinions!) about aforementioned themes (i.e. religion, science, power, traditions, professionalism, separation of beliefs and state, etc.). They utilize discussions, debates, current events, and our readings of the playRead MoreEntering The Class, English Comp914 Words   |  4 Pageslearned in the past about writing. In August, our first day in the college class, Mrs. Garth talked with the class about what this semester was going to be like. She spoke to us as college students and not little children. She told us that Comp. was all about writing. As a class, we knew there would be more writing than we were use to, but the very first paper that Mrs. Garth told us to write was unlike any other paper I had ever wrote on my own. We were told to write about our favorite foods,Read MoreAbortion676 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive/Argumentative Essay Name: Jade T. Samillano Section: U Date: March 20, 2011 â€Å"WHY WOMEN SHOULD NOT HAVE AN ABORTION† What it would be like to die so young and fragile? What it would be like to kill someone so young and fragile? Abortion to my definition is the taking of life. Nowadays more and more teens are getting pregnant and having abortions secretly and easily. Even their parents have no idea about this. AndRead MoreEnglish 111 Evaluation Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesof writing. This essay will evaluate the English 111 textbooks, essays, self-reflections, the instructor, and what I personally learned. The English 111 textbook had effective sample essays and diagrams of outlines. The Successful College Writing Textbook is the textbook used for the English 111 course. This textbook had great sample essays because they showed useful examples of transition words and phrases. These sample essays also gave a guideline for writing a proper essay. The diagrams in theRead MoreAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words   |  4 PagesJensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supports irresponsibility by

A Narrative Report - 1448 Words

A Narrative Report Presented To The Coordinators and Facilitators of Catanduanes State University NSTP In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for NSTP-CWTS 2 By CAS TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Acknowledgement Chapter 1. The Immersion Concept and Its Setting Introduction General Objective Specific Objective Statement of the Problem Scope and Limitations Chapter 2. Pre-immersion Activities Area Selection Clarification and Partnership Chapter 3. Immersion Proper Planning of the Project Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Chapter 4. Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation Findings Conclusions Recommendations Appendies ACKNOWLEDGEMENT God has been in this documentation, in giving such strength and guidance that taccomplish†¦show more content†¦7077 and Presidential Decree no. 1706, and for other Purposes† or Republic Act No. 9163. It was signed into law in January 23, 2002 amidst the various calls of dissenting sectors for its abolition or reform. The Civic Welfare Training Service is geared towards activities that have social impact through activities that could contribute to â€Å"health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry†, thus the CWTS component of the NSTP stressed the importance of youth involvement in broad programs or activities that will benefit the people. While the CWTS focused on programs to enhance the living conditions of the people. 2. Basic Guidelines for the Formulation of the NSTP Curriculum a. The curriculum shall be formulated by the Program coordinator duly approved by the school authorities, copy furnished CHED/TESDA Regional Offices. It shall comply with the Intent and requirements of the NSTP and its components. b. It shall provide for both lecture and practicum activities. NSTP Practicum activities shall be separate from the practicum requirements of other subjects/courses. c. The course syllabi shall clearly define the objectives, contents, activities, requirements and student evaluation system. d. Program coordinators and instructions/lecturers shall be duly qualified in terms of training and experience, toShow MoreRelatedNarrative Report1029 Words   |  5 PagesBachelor of Science in Accountacy General de Jesus College Poblacion, San Isidro, Nueva Ecija Narrative Report In partial fulfillment of Internship under GM Bank of Luzon Inc., San Isidro Branch by Sarah Jane G. Cucio presented to Jeffrey Franco, CPA March 30, 2011 MEMORABLE MOMENTS The 40 days I have spent in GM Bank of Luzon was lavishly full of hilarious, crazy, yet fruitfull moments. But my favorite part had occured on my earlier days in the Bank. It was then the most exhautingRead MoreNarrative Report1501 Words   |  7 PagesNARRATIVE REPORT Upon the completion of the course (Developmental Reading 2), we are required to observed a Kindergarten class in order for us to actualized what we have learned. In connection, I have given an opportunity to observe the summer class of Nursery and Kindergarten at Hipona Christian School, Hipona Pontevedra, Capiz. With the cooperation of Mrs. Ditas T. Beldia, the School Directress, Mrs Ninfa Tumlos, the Principal, and two cooperating teacher, Teacher Ren and Teacher Marie I have attainedRead MoreNarrative Report1584 Words   |  7 PagesA Narrative Report Presented to College of Business Administration and Accountancy Mindanao State University-General Santos City In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Management Submitted to: RAMON V. DESCALLAR OJT COORDINATOR Submitted by: Edenne Louise C. Marcos Student Trainee JUNE 2011 ACKNOWLODGEMENT The trainee would like to express her gratitude to the people who helped her for this training to be possibleRead MoreNarrative Report1636 Words   |  7 PagesREPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND JOB PLACEMENT Ayala Boulevard, Ermita, Manila A Narrative Report on the Supervised Industrial Training (SIT) Program Student – Trainee: RODRIGUEZ, Karen Gayle Z. Course: ECET Name of Company: ON Semiconductor Philippines Address of Company: Golden Mile Business Park – SEZ Governor’s Drive, Carmona, Cavite Period of Training: From: October 21, 2010Read MoreNarrative Report On Police Narrative788 Words   |  4 PagesOkeechobee City Police Department Investigation Narrative On Sunday, November 5, 2017 at approximately 7:26 AM, I, Officer Raul Marrero and Ryan Holroyd were dispatched to 820 SE 9th Ct, in reference to a suspicious vehicle complaint. Dispatch advised of a white Pontiac car that was parked in the driveway. The complainant/homeowner, James Robert Caves Sr., didn t know who the vehicle belonged to. Upon our arrival, we found a 2000 white Pontiac Grand Prix, bearing FL tag Z72 AKB, parked in theRead MoreNarrative Report4894 Words   |  20 PagesA NARRATIVE REPORT Presented to the Faculty of UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM BINANGONAN Binangonan, Rizal In Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the course Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Human Resource Development Management Michael Angelo Jeff Mejorada Student Trainee February 2013 Table of Contents Title Page Certification Acknowledgement Dedication Table of Content Introduction Description of Cooperating Agency/Company History of the CompanyRead MoreNarrative Report3207 Words   |  13 PagesRepublic of the Philippines Southern Luzon State University-Tiaong COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION Lagalag, Tiaong, Quezon Narrative Report Pre-Service Teaching Introduction For any student undergoing a professional course in education, teaching practice is inevitable. It is that aspect of the student-teachers professional training program during which they is exposed to the real school and classroom situation in order to help them develop their skills in the act of teaching. Teaching practice isRead Morenarrative report1121 Words   |  5 Pageschargeback flowchart which I used to do in school during my second years. I also prepared transmittals for sales invoices and summary for cash transactions and sales. I was also trained to prepare debit and credit memo; disbursement journals; sales report; cash request; and update last year’s sales, deliveries, and monthly orders by vendor and by customer. I was also taught to prepare budget forecast, sales returns provisions and commission payable provisions. I was also able to prepare company marginsRead MoreNarrative Report3644 Words   |  15 PagesSchool in year 2010. She is presently studying in Ca vite State University Imus, Cavite, taking up Bachelor of Science in Business Management Major in Human Resource Development Management. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT For the successful completion of this report, the student-trainee would like to acknowledge and extend her heartfelt and sincere appreciation to all who helped and have unselfishly shared their precious time, talent, resources and support inspired her and made this endeavor come into realityRead MoreTraining and Narrative Report768 Words   |  4 PagesAds related to  narrative report for ojt Hotel Hotels: Booking.com - Book Without Commission   www.booking.com/Hotels Book at over 275,000  hotels  online booking.com is rated  Ã‚  (1,432 reviews) Hotels in London Hotels in Edinburgh Hotels in Manchester Hotels in Glasgow Cornerstone software - camLine launches Cornerstone 5.1   www.camline.com/ DoE, 6 sigma, EDA – read more†¦ Hotel Reports  - webcrawler.com   www.webcrawler.com/ Search multiple engines for  hotel reports Explore Answers

City Life Free Essays

As a child growing up in a rural environment, that was the only life I knew and thought it was the best. Adulthood brings into focus maturity. I moved into the city, and came to the realization that I had to adjust to a different way of living, another transition of my life. We will write a custom essay sample on City Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was very overwhelmed by hustle and all the excitement of the life that surrounded me. For this reason rural life and city life can be compared and contrasted in regards to cost, standard of living, accessibility and entertainment. Living in a rural environment gives one the sense of a community. Everyone becomes your family sharing concerns for each other, Neighbors can look out for each other and care for your property, less concerns among people for each other exist when living in the city, but as a result of busy schedules and time constraint it is understandable. The most noticeable difference between city life and rural life is cost. Living in the city is very expensive due to a higher demand of goods and services due to demographics in population. The basic necessities of life for example housing (rent or own) food consumption, utility bills, and to maintain that social standard can be overbearing, but there are better educational opportunities and wider range of professional government jobs and higher pay. Living in a rural area, the standard of living is inexpensive, there is a smaller population growth and the demand for goods and services is on a much smaller scale. In contrasting rural and city life, accessibility to services in the city is very easy. Taxicabs are readily available to take you to your destination of choice. Hospitals and emergency services are also readily available. In the rural areas, taxi cab service is not as prompt, often you have to wait for hours for a cab, or the journey to a hospital and access to other medical service will take a much longer time due to poor road conditions. Entertainment forms a part of everyday living and there is so much to do in the city. There are fancy shopping areas; fabulous restaurants for dining, movies, clubs, amusement parks for kids and other places of interest are in close proximity. In rural areas there is not much entertainment, often people stay home most of the time, less live entertainment and the life is much more serene. People in the rural areas grow most of their own crops and have home-cooked meals. Amusement parks are rare in the rural areas and kids in play in their backyard. Whatever we do and say people’s personality will make them decide on a favorable option that satisfies their needs. This is the individual choice; some people will choose to reside in the city because they like the easy access to services and entertainment, while others will reside in the rural areas because it is more affordable and peaceful. As for me I love the city life, I can’t imagine a better life anywhere. How to cite City Life, Essay examples

Huck finn Essay Thesis Example For Students

Huck finn Essay Thesis November 30th 2001. Chapters: 1-3; Pages: 11-23(Pg. Seventeen Fifth paragraph down)(#7)Heres Huck Finn, he haint got no family; what you going to do bout him?-Ben Rogers (One of the members of Tom Sawyers gang.)This is my favorite quote from chapters one through three because I know that this quote is what the rest of the book will mainly lie on, Huck and his adventures (hence the name of the book). He has no real family besides his guardian and he seems like he could be quite the devil sometimes. (#8)Widow Douglas is trying to civilize Huck. Huck cant stand Mrs. Watson, and sneaks out. (#2)Two characters: Huck Finn Widow DouglasHuck Finn: I imagine Huck Finn to be a short kid with dark hair, freckles, overalls, and a straw hat (I think that is mainly how everyone pictures him to look like). Huck Finns enjoys to smoke and dress sloppily, he doesnt treat people any differently than a normal child his age would. He appears to be quite childish in talking to people. Huck Finn doesnt have proper English He is so upset with his home life that he kills a spider (which then shows us that he is superstitious)Mainly everyone so far likes him but Im sure hes hard to live with or get along with (people like Tom Sawyer and Widow Douglas especially like him). Huck reminds me of the restaurant Huck Finns probably because its based on the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.I believe that the character is believable because everything in the story took place some time back. Its like back when they dont have security, and such, like in todays world. They could do stupid stuff and get away with it (like the saying Getting away with murder).

Cloud Computing Accessibility to Digital Content

Question: Discuss the concept of cloud computing? Answer: The concept of cloud computing may be related far back in 1950s and it has been successfully used in generating accessibility to digital content. This approach may be used in a manner which can generate access to agriculture, banking, health as well as educational services particularly by using mobile phones. A benefit of such mobile cloud services is that it may reduce recurring cost of informational technology associated with wired broadband services as well as the important information and communication technological infrastructure(Al-nsour, Alryalat and Alhawari, 2014). This essay critically analyzes the various services which may be generated by means of cloud computing. It evaluates the benefits as well as restrictions upon accessibility to digital content. The essay also focuses upon the benefits that cloud computing imparted to mobile applications in access of digital content. Almost all developed nations have been providing varied services to their citizens like e-health, e-banking, e-education by the application of digital technologies as well as internet that immensely contributed to welfare of population on one hand. On the other hand, it cannot be either denied that increased expense of telecommunications infrastructure, lack of relevant content, dominance of English language, and technological aid act as key barriers to prevent nations to benefit from internet and computers(Blue and Tirotta, 2011). As per reliable source, it has been observed that difference in broadband growth exists amidst that of developed and developing countries. Such distinction amidst information as well as communications technological infrastructure as well as problems people face in access of digital content has been termed as digital divide. The excessive growth of users of mobile phones within developing nations has led to the potential ease in accessing digital information for increased population. This is mainly due to the lower cost of mobile phones as compared to laptops or personal computers(Standl and Burmeister, 2001). Multiple services in relation to education, banking, agriculture and healthcare can be easily hosted upon cloud servers as well as accessed by people even in remote regions by means of mobile networks at low cost. In fact, since the cost of internet is quite low in developing nations, the very alternative is the use of capacities which cloud computing can offer in generating accessibility to several business as well as governmental services (Greenwell, Liu and Chalmers, 2014). The key benefit of cloud computing is that rather than connecting to network server, a mobile device connects to cloud provider. Hence, all services which can be provided to users by mobile applications remain available every where as long net connection exists. It has been argued by Krishnan Subramanian (Sridevi, 2012) that excessive growth took place in various developing countries. Since majority of global mobile users live in developing countries, development of 2G applications in mobile may provide suitable access to various services like education, mobile banking, agriculture, and healthcare can bring adequate benefits to people. A sector that benefits greatly from concept of cloud computing is the healthcare sector in developing nations whereby majority people lived in remote areas. Mobile phone applications may support the healthcare professionals to deliver their best performances by providing numerous services in relation to diagnostic as well as treatment support, data collection, disease surveillance, outbreak tracking, etc (Hochstein, Schott and Graybill, 2011). Companies like FrontlineSMSmedic attempt to bridge the gap within healthcare systems with the aid of effective record systems of patients as well as related mobile services. This way the firm may allocate all its resources in enriching mobile health services and thereby minimizing the demand for in-house tech support since major cloud providers resolve this aspect. On the other hand, it has been argued by researchers that some major challenges exist for providers of cloud computing. One is their services may get affected by low quality of cloud server connection (Thomas, 2009). Experience of SaaS by users like that of mobile applications may get disrupted due to failures in mobile network connectivity. It may prove to be huge loss for firms, disrupts in health care services or problems for students relying upon mobile applications. Often it may not be clear as to whether network providers would offer compensations to firms for interruptions(Lloret Romero, 2012). The services rely upon electricity that is usually provided by the State. Most of the developing nations claim liability from State on failure in providing standard services as well as demanding compensation may be quite unsuccessful approach for both providers as well as users of cloud services. As referred to by Sam Goundar (Pakath, 2015), the key reason mobile applications as well as mobile phones have increased influx in developing nations is due to the fact that they are incapable of using existing infrastructure of radio broadcast as well as emergent architecture of wireless cellular. However, for making really the most of benefits of cloud computing, some of the aspects such as protecting sensitive data, software licensing, data transfer bottlenecks, ignoring vendor lock-ins which may prevent knowledge exchange as well as creativity need to be addressed properly. References Al-nsour, S., Alryalat, H. and Alhawari, S. (2014). Integration between Cloud Computing Benefits and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Processes to Improve Organization's Performance.International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing, 4(2), pp.73-86. Blue, E. and Tirotta, R. (2011). The Benefits Drawbacks of Integrating Cloud Computing and Interactive Whiteboards in Teacher Preparation.TechTrends, 55(3), pp.31-39. Greenwell, R., Liu, X. and Chalmers, K. (2014). An Upper Ontology for Benefits Management of Cloud Computing.ijacsa, 5(12). Hochstein, L., Schott, B. and Graybill, R. (2011). Computational Engineering in the Cloud.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 23(4), pp.31-50. Lloret Romero, N. (2012). Cloud computing in library automation: benefits and drawbacks.Bottom Line: Mg Lib Finances, 25(3), pp.110-114. Pakath, R. (2015). Competing on the Cloud: A Review and Synthesis of Potential Benefits and Possible Pitfalls.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 25(1), pp.1-27. Sridevi, S. (2012). Benefits of IPV6 in cloud Computing.IJSR, 2(6), pp.119-121. Standl, T. and Burmeister, M. (2001). Subarachnoid Sufentanil for Early Postoperative Pain Management in Orthopedic Patients: More Disadvantages Than Benefits?.Anesthesiology, 95(6), pp.1532-1533. Thomas, D. (2009). Cloud Computing Benefits and Challenges!.JOT, 8(3), p.37.

Mergers And Anti-Trust Essays - Broadband, Comcast, Competition Law

Mergers And Anti-Trust MERGERS The Federal Commerce Commission conditionally approved ATs acquisition of cable company MediaOne. The Department of Justices Anti-trust division conducted its own separate anti-trust merger review and proposed a consent decree with ATs interest in the cable broadband ISP Road Runner and to obtain Department of Justice approval before entering certain types of broadband arrangements with Time Warner and America Online. This merger is in compliance with the Federal Commerce Commission 30% horizontal ownership rule. This rule prohibits a single cable company from serving more than thirty percent of the nations multi-channel video programming distribution. Subscribers who are served by primarily cable television and direct TV. Without this rule the merger would have served 41.8% of the nations subscribers. A separate statement was issued by the Federal Commerce Commissions Chairman William Kennard. He stated, Within six months after closing its merger with MediaOne, AT These are the three choices: 1. Divest their interest in Time Warner Entertainment. 2. Insulate their ownership interests in Time Warner Entertainment by ending involvement in Time Warner Entertainment video programming activities, which entails selling ATs programming interests. 3. Divest their interests in other cable systems serving approximately 11.8% of cable and satellite subscribers nationwide, 9.7 million subscribers which is more than half of ATs current subscribers. For the consumer the merger will mean a real choice and lower price in local phone service, faster Internet access and better cable TV. In contrast several consumer groups have opposed the merger as structured arguing that it will result in too much concentration on broadband Internet services. Some feel that the Federal Commerce Commission has disregarded critical facts, its own rules and legal standards to help one giant cable monopoly expand over the cable television and broadband Internet markets. Others state that instead of using its merger authority to protect the public against an expanding monopoly the commission has allowed ATs cable and broadband internet service monopolies and extend the time in which it can abuse consumers and harm potential competitors. The Federal Commerce Commission emphasized that it will scrutinize broadband developments closely and will review its policies if competition fails to grow as expected, especially if the merged firm fails o fulfill its c ommitment to open its cable systems or otherwise threatens the openness of diversity of the internet. United States law looks to possible anti-trust effects as a result of mergers. First, a merger may diminish competition by reducing the number of firms selling in the relevant market so that they can more successfully engage in coordinated interaction that injures consumers. Second, a merger may create a firm with sufficient market share that it can Unilaterally lessen completion by raising price or curtailing output without fear that other firms can defeat its market maneuvers. Article 85 and 86 of the Treaty of Rome form the basis of EU competition policy. Article 85 Addresses horizontal arrangements while Article 86 regulates the abuse of power in vertical relationships. The primary goal of completion policy in the EU is not to protect competition as in the U.S. The primary goal policy is reflected in the purpose of the Treaty of Rome to integrate the European Community. It is hoped that the competition policy and the integrations of the European Community will benefit the consumer by making products available at the lowest possible costs and manufactures by giving them access to a much larger market. The European Commission examines cases from three sources: notification of an agreement from interested parties, complaints from third parties, and by its own investigation and initiative. In 1998, 404 cases came before the EC; 65% of the cases were notifications, 26% came from complaints, and the remaining 9% were brought under the Commissions own initiative. As in U.S. anti-trust law, complaints brought by third parties ranged from instances of small companies seeking protection to large companies seeking to bog down competitors in the unproductive labor of dealing with bureaucratic investigations. IF the EU after investigation decides to take action, it can either

Byron Bunch finds hope with Lena by his side Essays -

Byron Bunch found hope with Lena by his side. Byron Bunch, one of the most important characters of Light in August, a novel by William Faulkner, is the hard working man, working six times per week, and then directing the choir of the rural church. He had chosen to make a monotonous life, without taking any risks until the day Lena Grove comes in Jefferson. Byron Bunch finally decides to take a risk in his life. Hightower , who knows Byron for years, does not believe him when he talks about taking a risk. For the first time since they know each other, Hightower hears Byron talk about doing something of his own and showing confidence. ?No,? Byron says. Then he moves slightly; he speaks as if he too were walking: ?I hope not. I reckon I am trying to do the right thing by my own lights.?- ?And that,? Hightower thinks, ?is the first lie he ever told me. Ever told anyone, man or woman, perhaps including himself.? He looks across the desk at the stubborn, dogged, sober face that has not yet looked at him. ?Or maybe it is not lie yet because he does not know himself that it is so.? Byron Bunch puts his self in the middle of a tunnel, with a heavy burden on his shoulders; but this time he expresses belief in himself, he knows he can make it. The instinct of helping someone else who he suddenly feels a special feeling for, appears in his heart and mind. He decides to help a pregnant woman who has come into town to find the father of her child because he feels special about her. He knows he is doing the right thing. Byron Bunch loves Lena because he is trying to make her happy by all ways, even though he has to leave his feelings aside. First, he gives her shelter and then he makes his best to help her find the father of her child. ?I come to find out when you want to see him? and I said ?See who and he said ?They may have to send a deputy with him but I can persuade Kennedy to let him come? and I said ?Let who come and he said ?Lucas Burch? and I said ?Yes? and he went away. He just stood there and he went away. The last sentence shows how Bunch does not want to make the step, but he has to; he has to talk to the sheriff, make Lena and Lucas Burch meet together. The idea of Lena being with the father of her child, the person she has done all this long way for, does not make him feel good. Byron has feelings for her; but his spiritual nobility help him leave his feelings aside and think about Lena, think about her happiness. Byron asks permission to the sheriff to let Joe Brown see his wife and the newborn baby. ?I see,? the sheriff said. ?You think the time has come to get them married.? ?I don?t know. That?s his business and hers. I reckon now is the time for that.? The way he talks to the sheriff, with short phrases, show that he is talking about a decision that he has already taken, that he had to take even though he does not like it. Byron witnesses his self reborn, recognizing his past life deficiencies, ready to start a new life with Lena by his side. ?You?ve done throwed away what I aint had in thirtyfive years.? This is what he says to Lucas Birch before they fight. Byron fights a big man that can beat him easily. He knows that but he wants to show himself that he is another person now, who can take risks and take advantage of the chances given to him. He decides to fight the man who has caused so much pain to the woman he loves. At the same time he wants to make the old Byron Bunch die, away from his soul once forever. It lasted less than two minutes. Then Byron was lying quietly among the broken and trampled undergrowth, bleeding quietly about the face, hearing the underbrush crashing on, ceasing, fading into silence. Then

HRM ISSUES IN ISRAEL

HRM ISSUES IN ISRAEL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTPRACTICES AND APPROACHES INISRAELThe transition from a Socialist approach to a free market approach and the rise of a new high-tech sector are two remarkable shifts that have occurred in the last two decades in Israel. In the face of these changes, human resource (HR) practitioners are currently expected to assume new roles, adopt different work values, and apply appropriate strategies. HR managers in the low-tech industry still adhere to traditional values and strategies, including a reliance on trade unions and an emphasis on job security and the employees' years of work experience and seniority as key criteria for promotion. In the emerging high-tech sector, HR managers have adopted new values and developed new strategies, including human resource management programs, employee empowerment, higher salaries and better benefits, while placing an emphasis on employees' talents and qualifications.Source: emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm/journals.htm?issn=014377 20volume=22issue=3articleid=848302show=htmlPHPSESSID=qj5kp1babsuadbfaj 47luam41Recent changes in Israeli society and economy and their relation to Organizational PoliticsOver the past three decades, Israel has undergone significant economic, industrial and cultural transformations.A few issues of SHRM's monthly publication HR Maga...These developments have shifted public values considerably and may indirectly affect OP and HR practices. For example, Sagie and Weisberg (2001) maintain that in recent years, Israeli society has gone from being ascetic, collectivistic, closed, and relatively homogeneous, to being more materialistic, individualistic, open, and pluralistic. The impact of this trend on workplace practice is substantial. Instead of considering one's work as an obligation toward one's family or a contribution to society, it is widely perceived today as a means toward individual self-satisfaction and achievement of personal goals (Elizur Sagie, 1999; Harpaz, 1999). Workers n ow place greater emphasis than they did in the past on values such as employee empowerment, participation in decision-making, job enrichment, and career development. In addition, Israeli work culture is...

AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide Essays - Defense, Military

AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide Essays - Defense, Military AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide LESSON TITLE: AIR FORCE INSTALLATIONS Sample of Behavior : Identify the services and facilities available in the base community. Know the responsibilities of the following: Traffic Management Office (TMO) -Ships Household Goods -Do It Yourself Move (DITY): Will be compensated with an incentive payment of 95% of what it would have cost the government to move the household goods Public Affairs Office -Disseminates internal and public information and coordinates community relations Military Personnel Section -Responsible for all personnel actions that affect military members but can also provide several services to dependents of military members as well Army & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) -Manages several retail stores Force Support Squadron -Maintains recreational facilities on-and-off base -loans sporting goods and recreational equipment - Provides other services for use by active duty, retirees, dependents of both, and accompanied guests BX - Provides merchandise and services at prices considerably lower than those for comparable products on civilian markets -Generates reasonable earning to support Service markets (SVS) Commis s ary -Provides means for the Air Force to feed its members Airmen & Family Readiness Center (AFRC) -Aids active duty, Guard, Reserve, and civilian personnel and their families in meeting personal problems. LESSON TITLE: LISTENING - THE NEGLECTED SKILL Sample of Behavior : Identify the differences between hearing and listening. Hearing: -Physical Act of receiving sound -Passive Process -No efforts Listening: -Selective Process -Active Process -Takes Work Sample of Behavior : Define effective listening and the five steps of the listening process. Effective Listening: Receiving, analyzing, and comprehending messages told to you. Five Steps: Receiving, Attending to, Understanding Evaluating, and Responding to LESSON TITLE: WAR & THE U.S. MILITARY Sample of Behavior : Define war A State of armed conflict between different nations or state or different groups within a nation or state Sample of Behavior : State the three enduring truths that describe the fundamental nature of war. An instrument of policy, strategy, or culture A complex and chaotic human endeavor A clash of opposing wills Sample of Behavior : Identify the four different viewpoints on war. Realism Holy War Pacifism Just War Theory Sample of Behavior : List the three factors that dominate war. Fog Friction Chance LESSON TITLE: AIR FORCE HERITAGE Sample of Behavior: Identify the state of American airpower upon entering WWI. Ranked 14th among airpowers of the world Sample of Behavior : List the critical events of the Combined Bomber Offensive. 14th October 1943: AFF launched two groups of B-17 to attack Schweinfurt, Germany Sample of Behavior : Identify a key technological advancement of the Korean War. The Korean War saw the first full introduction of the jet fighter by both participants

24 Words Worth Borrowing From Other Languages

24 Words Worth Borrowing From Other Languages A few decades ago, Harold Rheingold set out to find words and phrases that, he says, may help us notice the cracks between our own worldview and those of others. According to Rheingold, Finding a name for something is a way of conjuring its existence. Its a way of making it possible for people to see a pattern where they didnt see anything before. He illustrates this thesis (a version of the controversial Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) in his book They Have a Word for It: A Lighthearted Lexicon of Untranslatable Words and Phrases (reprinted in 2000 by Sarabande Books). Drawing on more than 40 languages, Rheingold examined 150 interesting untranslatable words to borrow in order to help us notice the cracks between our own worldview and those of others. Here are 24 of Rheingolds imported words. Several of them (linked to entries in the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary) have already begun migrating into English. Though its unlikely that all these words will add a new dimension to our lives, at least one or two should provoke a smile of recognition. attaccabottoni (Italian noun): a sad person who buttonholes people and tells long, pointless stories of misfortune (literally, a person who attacks your buttons).berrieh (Yiddish noun): an extraordinarily energetic and talented woman.cavoli riscaldati (Italian noun): an attempt to revive an old relationship (literally, reheated cabbage).Ã ©pater le bourgeois (French verb phrase): to deliberately shock people who have conventional values.farpotshket (Yiddish adjective): slang for something that is all fouled up, especially as the result of an attempt to fix it.fisselig (German adjective): flustered to the point of incompetence as a result of another persons supervision or nagging.fucha (Polish verb): to use company time and resources for your own end.haragei (Japanese noun): visceral, indirect, largely nonverbal communication (literally, belly performance).insaf (Indonesian adjective): socially and politically conscious.lagniappe (Louisiana French noun, from American Spanish): an ext ra or unexpected gift or benefit. lao (Chinese adjective): a respectful term of address for an older person.maya (Sanskrit noun): the mistaken belief that a symbol is the same as the reality it represents.mbuki-mvuki (Bantu verb): to shuck off clothes in order to dance.mokita (Kivila language of Papua New Guinea, noun): the truths of certain social situations that everybody knows but nobody talks about.ostranenie (Russian verb): make an audience see common things in an unfamiliar or strange way in order to enhance perception of the familiar.potlatch (Haida noun): the ceremonial act of gaining social respect by giving away wealth.sabsung (Thai verb): to slake an emotional or spiritual thirst; to be revitalized.schadenfreude (German noun): the pleasure that one feels as a result of someone elses misfortune.shibui (Japanese adjective): simple, subtle, and unobtrusive beauty.talanoa (Hindi noun): idle talk as a social adhesive. (See phatic communication.)tirare la carretta (Italian verb): to slog through dull and tedious everyday chores (literally, to pull the little cart). tsuris (Yiddish noun): grief and trouble, especially the kind that only a son or daughter can give.uff da (Norwegian exclamation): expression of sympathy, annoyance, or mild disappointment.weltschmerz (German noun): a gloomy, romanticized, world-weary sadness (literally world-grief).

Mollie's job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mollie's job - Essay Example The company may have been relying on the outsourcing of labor from countries with low wage. The aim of this outsourcing might have been to ensure high quality production as a cost effective means. The relocation might be due to the searching of relatively cheaper labor cost in the market. This means that the relocation may have been to countries low labor costs or availability of markets. Low labor cost is a relative factor that over time may change, thus explaining the several relocations (Moley). The movement may be due to search of better infrastructure and qualified workers access. The skilled labor abundance will lead to lower prices for quality services (demand and supply rule). The availability of technological skills also might have been the reason to why the company kept moving. Technological inventions and innovation have advanced to be common thus making it hard to cope up with if the labor force is not exposed enough. Companies or businesses might be forced to move from one area to another in search of highly skilled management personnel. Another reason would be to move where the employees can easily access capacity building services easily (Moley). Companies and organizations can relocate in search of benefits that relate to financial incentives (Moley). The generosity within the financial incentive offers may make a company to decide to relocate from country A to B. Or even chose country or state A over the country or State B. Financial incentives like tax incentives normally increase the profit margin of companies, thus suitable for conducting business. The Mollie’s case may be due to the same issue; thus making her employer to move from one area to another. The multiple movements are normal since the incentives offered may differ from one country to another. In summary, the incentives offered are normally relative and depends with the governing body of the area thus differ. The Mollie’s employees may have been looking for new

Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Obesity - Essay Example On the other hand, some of the psychological problems include low level of confidence and inferiority complex. To comment on the proposal, which suggested that parents who have obese children should have their children taken away or have other rather severe consequences. The research was extremely necessary to be conducted because parents of obese children generally have little or no awareness of the consequences of childhood obesity. Some parents do not know what impact obesity can have on their children in future. There is a big need of an in-depth research on the issue of childhood obesity which should not only highlight the impact of obesity on the future of children but also should made parents aware of the ways that they can use to prevent or deal with this health problem. Childhood obesity creates many risks for the future of children. Obese children do not live a healthy life. Smith (1999) states, â€Å"Obese people do not live as long as other people† (p. 5). Parents of obese children should not take this problem light because it can affect the psychological and physical development of their children. Parents should not let obesity take away their children rather they should deal with this problem effectively to help their children come out of this serious medical condition. Some of the major health risks or consequences of childhood obesity revealed through research were high blood pressure, joint pains, high level of cholesterol, heart problems, and decrease in stamina. On the other hand, some of the major psychological problems found in obese children were lack of self-confidence and low self-esteem. Some of the main ways using which parents can help their obese children include making children do physical exercises, stopping children from taking sugary drinks, providing balanced diet to the children instead of junk foods, and making children adhere to the principles of good body

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

American History - Essay Example Throughout the 20th century, Immigration law has swung back and forth, at times welcoming Mexican immigrants and at other times slamming the door shut on them. The public reception of this Mexican group has also been quite unpredictable; although they have been able to make a place for themselves in communities across the United States, but frequently they have had to battle hostile elements in the same communities to survive. Till today, in many ways, this push-and-pull dynamic continues. Mexican immigrants and their descendants now constitute of a significant portion of the U.S. population and are one of the most influential social and cultural groups in the country. Mexican American culture is very likely to shape U.S. life in language, politics, food, and daily living and will help define the nation's identity for a new century. Spanish-speaking people have lived in North America since the colonization of Mexico by Spaniards in the sixteenth century, and ever since Mexicans have always played a crucial role in the continent's cultural and historical growth. Everything changed with the War that broke out between the U.S. and Mexico In 1846 over the U.S. annexation of Texas. Mexico was defeated, and the two nations signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. This treaty gave U.S an enormous amount of land, including what would later become the present day states of California and Texas, as well as parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Nevada. With two strokes of a pen U.S had expanded by a third of what it was and overnight, thousands and thousands of Mexicans had become residents of the United States. As the Mexican American community grew over the years, it became increasingly prominent in public life of Americans. As Mexican territories metamorphosed into states, they began to affect the balance of power in the U.S. government. The entertainment industry also displayed some awareness of the new importance of Mexican culture. The positive half was about romanticized images of life south of the border but the negative side of it perpetuated gross ethnic stereotypes and racist slurs.Today, Mexican immigrants and their descendants occupy a more significant place in American cultural life than they ever did before. Mexican Americans now reside in all regions of the country and have seeped into most professions and trades. Statistical figures by the government show that, by the next two generations, more than 25 percent of the U.S. population will be of Latin American origin American political officials perceive this movement as a hope for "recon Questa" which means "to re-conquer a lost territory" and consider it to be a deliberate political conspiracy. The greatest impact of Mexican immigration seems to be the growing Latin American influence on the everyday life of all Americans in terms of Mexican clothing, music, architecture, literature, and food. It is very apparent that Mexicans have been part of life in the present-day U.S. long before it was a self-governing country. What impact can this group possibly have on the nation's future Glenn Spencer, president of Voices of

Freeman vs. Quicken Loans, Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Freeman vs. Quicken Loans, Inc - Essay Example RESPA’s aim is to forbid any split of offending fees between corporations in the absence of unearned fees by the beneficiary. After Freeman and other couples lost the case in the state court, they proceeded to the Supreme Court claiming that the fees imposed on them were unearned. Recently, the Supreme Court decided that the plaintiff had to indicate the existence of a split between two or several persons for the purpose of a settlement associated with violation of the RESPA act. While making a decision, the court made various aspects of section 8(b) clear (Freeman v. Quicken Loans 5). There was a clarification on the difference between free-sharing and the user transaction. In the process, the court denied the definition regarding a consumer as a person capable of awarding â€Å"a split or percentage.† The issue that section 8(b) should not hold an interpretation needing fee splitting faced objection from the court. The decision by the court had various implications: t hat there may be future misinterpretations of the part (8b), and the queries regarding the suitability of the section in dealing with the settlement of matters such as credit report prices (Freeman v. Quicken Loans 7). Works Cited Freeman v. Quicken Loans. 566. U.S. Supreme Court. 24th May 2012. Print. Blueford v. Arkansas The case involves the charging of Blueford in the Arkansas Supreme Court. The court blamed the accused for the death of a child. Accusations entailed manslaughter, murder and negligent homicide. The court had required the jury to consider three aspects of capital murder, manslaughter and negligent homicide lest doubts existed. The jury could not reach a decision, so the court affirmed a mistrial (Blueford v. Arkansas 3). The courts attempt to perform another trial for Blueford who received resistance regarding the trial as a dual jeopardy. The conduct of the court to declare the suit a mistrial was not right. The argument by the defendant indicated that in the eve nt of the jury’s failure to decide the suit, the court had a responsibility of providing a succinct decision on the issue. Arkansas law provides that the jury had to charge the defendant on both or a single felony (Blueford v. Arkansas 6). The jury failed to convict the accused of any crime; they failed to acquit him. The dual jeopardy phrase does not allow a second trial if the acquaintance of the individual existed. The clause on double jeopardy requires the questioning of the jury’s conduct. The jury failed to make convictions based on capital and first degree murder although there was a chance for the decision. Retrial faced challenges because of the possibility of defeat by the defendant. The failure to make a correct decision was due to delusion of the Arkansas law. The reaching of a mistrial was a mistake from the judge. At first, he thought the jury would come to succinct decision (Blueford v. Arkansas 6). Works Cited Blueford v. Arkansas. 566. U.S. Supreme Cou rt. 24th May 2012. Print. Holder v. Martinez Gutierrez The US Constitution allows the attorney general to perform a cancellation of the elimination of an immigrant from the country. The immigrant must be subject to a condition of permanent residence for about five years. The person must have resided for a period of 7 years after entrance. The case involves the issue of Martinez’ immigration where he entered the state illegally. His father had followed required procedures and became admitted as an LPR. However, Martinez did not attain

Argue why Willy commits suicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argue why Willy commits suicide - Essay Example Willy badly orients in the world, looking at it through pink glasses of his interpretation of the American Dream. His perception is childish and mythopoetic, and as all of us he is awfully afraid that his world can be broken, while as all of us he is not able to find his place beyond the mental frameworks he has built his life on. Loman’s interpretation of the American Dream makes him measure happiness in terms of success and material wellness that can be reached, as in a fairy tale, due to luck and favorable appearance. Abandoned by his father and elder brother, Loman strives for being â€Å"well-liked†. Unable to realize his dreams himself, Willy puts great hopes onto his sons, who fail to justify them. Frightened and directed by false visions, he is constantly lying to himself and people surrounding him. This way he tries to blind himself. â€Å"We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house!† - exclaims Biff. Loman has no friends. At last Willy is aban doned even by his sons. His suicide is first of all his childish attempt to be loved at last. Planting the garden at night, Willy imagines his funerals: â€Å"Ben, that funeral will be massive! Theyll come from Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire! All the old-timers with the strange license plates—that boy will be thunderstruck, Ben, because he never realized—I am known! Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey—I am known, Ben, and hell see it with his eyes once and for all. Hell see what I am, Ben! Hes in for a shock, that boy!† Death is an opportunity to make his sons regret of him and see that his life had meaning. Naively Willy associates his funerals with those of Singleman, to which "hundreds of salesmen and buyers came." Funerals are to become Willy’s triumph. In fact, all his life is waiting for those funerals, demonstrating that he is â€Å"well-liked† and respected, that he has achieved much in life. Willy commits his suicide in hope that his family will get insurance money.

Fascist Government Essay Example for Free

Fascist Government Essay Fascist government is better compared to a communism government in that it seeks the reality of the society on strength and weaknesses of nations.   Historically, fascist governments opposed the class conflicts and emphasized that they would forever exist. Though fascists have been used pejoratively in the present setting, it is clear that communism was worse in history as it advocated for classless and stateless society that declared allegiance to the Marxism-Leninism a notion that was impossible to apply.   It is no doubt that communism orientation of social organization where totalitarians dominated and above all, the self perpetuating political party system was the major cause for excessive anarchy like that experienced under the soviet rule. Overview This paper explores fascist government as the better option to communism with greater focus on the historical events.   Through use of questions and answers, the paper explores the principles and theoretical considerations of the two systems of government.   It compares the major occurrences under the two systems of the government to support the thesis statements.   With reference to the period of application, the paper gives a clear analysis of the logistics behind the fascists’ governments as opposed to the communist administration. Questions and answers What are the principles of communism and how effectively did communism governments apply them? Communism government is guided by the main principle of a society that is egalitarian and classless mainly based on common ownership and control of the production means. The principles call for a stateless society with a form of government that declares allegiance to Marxism-Leninism.   Application of communism has and is always controversial in that the well outlined principles form a reciprocating platform for abuse by the same governments. Remarkably, it is communism that has made USSR to be remembered for its ruthlessness when dealing with the community.   In 1928, Joseph Stalin application of communism which he claimed to be directly under his predecessor Lenin innovation, were borne of mayhem and anarchy.   It was marred with extra judicial killings, spying and elimination of the political opponents (Lauren, 173-177). As indicated by fascism, it was important to acknowledge the need for the classes in the society as they were the ones that bore them.   Fascist governments therefore applied the correct principles of the time that were bound on the desire to grow and expand beyond their boundaries.   Though application of the survival for the fittest in the human realms was a major shenanigan, fascism has been credited for creating nationalism and enhancing identity.   Sir Osward Mosley, the leader of British Union of Fascists emphasized that communism was a major cause of suppression for democracy it claimed to advocate (Daniels, 38-45). What were the consequences of communism and abolishing private property ownership to ensure equality? Communism was mainly directed at seeking communal ownership of the production systems in the society.   Under this system however, the government was given a better operating platform to practice massive corruption to the people.   Though the concept was initially well thought of, its application mostly presented the reciprocal a notion that made the whole system to become a failure.   The death of Karl Marx at end of the 19th century has been cited to be the possible end of real communism. Historians indicate that fascist governments rose as a response to the events of World War I, a notion that cited the possible fallouts in democracy and liberalism for their favor of individualism or internationalism.   Historically, this concept was faulty and saw the establishments of the fascist governments like in Italy (Furet and Furet, 178-188). How effective was the system and what were the repercussions? Application of communism was a bloody notion that had far much reaching implication even to the current society.   During the World War II, the communists consolidated power through massive blood shed in most of the Eastern Europe.   In Russia, the struggle by many countries to get independence never bore fruits until the international community intervened later in the 20th century.   Though communist governments claimed to be borne by the people themselves, it is however ironical that most of the third world colonies that adopted the communist ideals like Cambodia, Lao, and Angola are still among the poorest in the world. Though fascist government promoted the growth of their empire beyond their own territories, they supported the nationalism and were mainly driven by charismatic leaders.   This gave the notion of the great capacity of the fascism governments to rationally reason out their application policies.   Nakano Seigo of Japan noted that fascist governments had the capacity to practice democracy than did communist governments (Furet Furet Deborah, 186-190).

Do Stocks in VN30 Basket Follow Weak Form?

Do Stocks in VN30 Basket Follow Weak Form? The research question: Do stocks in VN30 basket follow weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis? PART 1: INTRODUCTION In the investment world, portfolio management refers to actions taken to maximize the return on a portfolio (Investopedia, 2016). Under portfolio management., Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is one of the most important theories that investors should take into consideration if they aim to earn abnormal returns. This hypothesis basically illustrates the relationship between stock price and available information on the stock, which is reflected in three forms including strong form, semi-strong form and weak form. Out of the three patterns, EMH at weak form states that historical prices cannot be used to make predictions about future stock prices. This research paper will examine the weak form EMH in the context of constituent stocks in the VN30 Index an adjusted index of VN-Index (which is the market index of Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, Vietnam). PART 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Random Walk Theory and Efficient Market Hypothesis The origin of stock market efficiency can be traced back to early twentieth century when Bachelier (1900) proposed his idea about Random Walk Hypothesis. This theory affirms that prices of past, present and even the future have no correlation; in other words, security prices tend to follow randomness and therefore are unpredictable. A few studies around this issue were conducted in 1930s; however, the Random Walk Theory was intensively discussed in the 1960s. Bacheliers work was then reinforced with the introduction of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) by Fama (1970). According to this theory, stocks always trade at their intrinsic values, making it impossible for investors to benefit from stock mispricing i.e. purchase undervalued stocks and sell overvalued stocks. As a result, the only way investors can earn a higher return than the market is by engaging in riskier investments. Nowadays, the Random Walk Theory is referred to as the weak form of EMH, stating that stock prices are random and past events have no influence on the current prices. Meanwhile, it is widely known that technical analysis is the science of using historical price patterns to anticipate future price movements. Hence, according to the weak form of EMH, there is no point in applying technical analysis to predict and beat the market. 2.2 Research studies conducted towards Weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis Many studies have been carried out to investigate the weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis, some of which fail to support the weak-form efficiency. Srinivasan (2010) examines the validity of random walk hypothesis for two major stock markets in India, i.e. SP CNX NIFTY and SENSEX, using observations from 1st July 1997 to 31st August 2010. The study applied Augmented Dickey-Fuller test and Phillips-Perron test to point out that characteristics of random walk are not present in Indian stock exchanges; hence, weak form efficiency is rejected in the case of Indian markets. As a result, this provides trading opportunities for investors to earn abnormal returns since they can make predictions about future stock prices. Similarly, Singh et al., (2016) tested the Efficient Market Hypothesis in Carbon Efficient Indices of India, the US, Japan and Brazil by using Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, runs test and autocorrelation test. The results from these statistical tests reveal t hat daily  closing stock prices do not follow random walk in all countries under investigation. This is in line with Nwidobie Adesina (2014), who conclude that Nigerian stock exchange is not efficient in weak form by employing the GARCH autoregressive model. This inefficiency, according to Nwidobie Adesina, may be explained by limited information dissemination in the market, high trading and floatation costs, information hoarding and insider trading, as well as poor implementation of investor protection laws in the country. The rejection of weak form efficiency is also found in other emerging markets, evidenced by the studies of Islam, et al. (2005), Srivastava (2010), Bà ¼yà ¼kÃ…Å ¸alvarci Abdioglu (2011), Haroon (2012) and Agbam (2015). Other studies, on the other hand, show evidence of market efficiency in some economies. Andrianto Mirza (2016) used daily stock price data collected from LQ45 Index, Jakarta Islamic Index and Kompas 100 Index during the period 2013-2014 to examine weak form efficiency in Indonesia. The results from runs test and serial correlation test demonstrate that Indonesia stock market follows weak form efficient pattern. Specifically, the following conclusions are drawn from the study: 1) stock price movement is random; 2) there is no correlations between the stock price movement of the present day and previous days. Andrianto Mirza also suggest that investors use fundamental analysis to react quickly for available information, as well as utilize news from digital media to update market conditions. Further evidence supporting the weak form efficiency of capital markets may lie in the findings of Jiang, et al. (2014), who examined WTI crude oil futures prices from 1983 to 2012. Using bootstra pping technique, the academics confirm the efficiency of crude oil futures market, and state that the market is inefficient only in case of turbulent events, such as the oil price crash in 1985, the Gulf war, and the oil price crash in 2008. 2.3 VN-Index, VN30 Index and VN30 stocks 2.3.1 VN-Index VN-Index is the index used to illustrate price fluctuations of company stocks listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE). The problem is that, VN-Index calculation takes into account all shares outstanding, which include free-float shares and restricted shares. Free-float shares are shares freely available for trading in the market (Standard and Poors, 2016). In contrast, restricted shares are not available for public trading as they are closely held by control group, other publicly traded companies or government agencies (Standard and Poors, 2016). As a result, some stocks such as GAS, VNM, MSN, VCB and BID can largely influence VN-Index due to their large number of restricted shares. 2.3.2 VN30 Index and VN30 stocks The VN30 Index (also known as VN30 Equal Weight Index) was first introduced to the market on February 2012, tracking the performance of the top 30 large-cap liquid stocks on the Ho Chi Minh City stock exchange in Vietnam (Phoenix Capital, 2017). This index can overcome the weaknesses of VN-Index in the following manners: Capitalization values of constituent stocks are based on the number of shares freely traded on the market (free-float); Restrict the excessive influence of a particular stock by setting the capitalization weighed limit of 10%; Among more than 300 stocks listed on HOSE categorized into 11 primary industries, stocks in VN30 basket are present in 9 industries. Moreover, stocks in the VN30 basket represent about 80% of HOSE market capitalization and 60% of HOSE market volume (Dao, 2014). From the advantages above, it can be concluded that VN30 Index can represent the Ho Chi Minh market in terms of industries, market capitalization and liquidity. This makes VN30 Index a quite useful investment instrument for index funds. PART 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Data Collection This research paper employs the quantitative method to investigate the weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis in the context of Vietnamese background. The study is based on secondary data, which are daily closing prices of stocks included in the VN30 basket. The data are collected from the database of Bao Viet Securities Company a well-known securities firm in Vietnam. It is noted that the VN30 basket is periodically reviewed and adjusted every six months on January and July (Dao, 2014). Since the introduction of VN30 Index in February 2012, the basket has been reviewed and adjusted totally 10 times. For the purpose of this study, not all 30 stocks in the basket are chosen for analysis. Specifically, the stocks selected must meet the criterion of being consecutively included in the basket for the past five years. Put it another way, if stock A is included in the basket for one period but excluded for the next period, stock A will not be considered as the object of this study. This ensures the continuity of the data and fair treatment for all stocks in the basket. After all, only 16 stocks meet the criterion (see Appendix A for the full list of stocks selected). Their closing prices are then collected for the examined period from 06th February 2012 (the first day of VN30 basket) until 20th January 2017 (the end of the latest reviewed period). 3.2 Method of Analysis The data collected are analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 20. Particularly, three tests are conducted to determine whether stocks selected are at weak-form efficiency, namely runs test, autocorrelation test and Ljung-Box Q statistic. The runs test is a non-parametric test that is designed to find out whether successive price changes are independent. The test is based on the premise that if a series of a data is random, the observed number of runs in the series should be close to the expected number of runs. In this context, the runs test at 5% significance level is used to test the following hypothesis: H1: Stocks in the VN30 basket follows random walk Meanwhile, autocorrelation (or serial correlation) test measures the correlation coefficient between the stock return at current period and its value in the previous period, whether the correlation coefficients are significantly different from zero. In addition, the Ljung-Box Q (LBQ) statistic examines the joint hypothesis that all autocorrelations are simultaneously equal to zero (that is, the data values are random and independent up to a certain number of lags). In this context, the autocorrelation test and Ljung-Box Q statistic (at 5% level of significance) are employed to test the following hypothesis: H2: There is no correlation between stock prices of today and previous days In short, the combination of tests mentioned above help determine whether 16 selected stocks in the VN30 basket follows weak-form efficiency or not. PART 4: ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 4.1 Results of Runs test Table 1 shows the results of the runs test based on daily closing stock prices of 16 chosen stocks. Table 1: Results of Runs test STB VIC SSI MSN FPT HAG KDC DPM VNM REE VCB Test Valuea 17.27 55.76 21.53 87.14 45.83 19.23 40.97 33.45 113.55 23.14 34.03 Cases 461 605 651 648 560 425 601 759 547 484 698 Cases >= Test Value 727 583 537 540 628 763 587 429 641 704 490 Total Cases 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 Number of Runs 38 20 41 18 53 8 7 17 12 10 10 Z -32.222 -33.379 -32.139 -33.487 -31.453 -34.042 -34.134 -33.478 -33.840 -33.942 -33.944 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Runs Test BVH HPG PVD CII GMD Test Valuea 47.31 35.31 48.11 22.33 29.84 Cases 637 660 723 627 594 Cases >= Test Value 551 528 465 561 594 Total Cases 1188 1188 1188 1188 1188 Number of Runs 39 8 9 34 43 Z -32.265 -34.071 -33.996 -32.560 -32.044 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 a. Mean Source: IBM SPSSs result, 2017 As can be seen from the above table, the actual number of runs is significantly less than the expected number of runs (total cases), which is evidenced by negative Z-values for all chosen stocks. Furthermore, it is observed that the significant values around the mean of all stocks are 0.000 which is below 0.05 (5% level of significance). This indicates that 16 selected stocks do not follow random walk behaviour, resulting in the rejection of the null hypothesis H1 which says stocks in the VN30 basket follows random walk. 4.2 Results of Autocorrelation test The results obtained from autocorrelation test and Ljung-Box Q statistic of 16 chosen stocks are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Results of Autocorrelation test and Ljung-Box Q statistic Source: IBM SPSSs result, 2017 As can be observed from Table 2, significant positive autocorrelation (> 0.8) is detected at all 16 lags for all chosen stocks. It is noted that positive autocorrelation suggests predictability of stock prices in the short term, which provides confirmatory evidence that goes against market efficiency (Bà ¼yà ¼kÃ…Å ¸alvarci Abdioglu, 2011). Moreover, evidence from Ljung-Box Q statistic seems to suggest dependence between current stock price and prices of previous periods. It is noticeable that p-values are all equal to zero for all lags on all 16 stocks. Therefore, the Q statistic fail to support the joint null hypothesis that all autocorrelation coefficients from lag 1 to 16 are equal to zero for the observed stocks. Put it another way, the null hypothesis H2 of absence of autocorrelation is strongly rejected for all lags at 5% significance level. 4.3 Interpretation of findings On the basis of empirical results obtained from runs test, autocorrelation test and Ljung-Box Q statistic, both null hypotheses H1 and H2 are rejected. In other words, it can be concluded that 16 chosen stocks in the VN30 basket show no characteristics of weak-form efficiency. The findings of the current study are consistent with those of Truong et al. (2010), Vo Le (2013) and Do et al. (2014) who found that Vietnamese stock market is inefficient in the weak form. In general, the results of this study contradict the Efficient Market Hypothesis (Fama, 1970) and Random Walk Theory (Bachelier, 1900). As noted in the literature review, empirical studies on the weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis in emerging markets have been thoroughly examined in recent years, as in cases of capital markets in India, Thailand, Indonesia, Pakistan and Nigeria. Although these studies generate mixed results, most of which suggest that Random Walk characteristic is not a good description of these markets. This study, by investigating a case study in Vietnam, further supports the idea of weak form inefficiency in emerging markets. The rejection of market efficiency in Vietnam have been proven by a number of studies. It seems possible that this inefficiency is due to gaps in Vietnamese financial system. Non-transparency in the disclosure of information, crowding effect and speculation are popular phenomena in Vietnam stock exchanges; thus, stock prices somehow do not reflect companies intrinsic values. These gaps are signals of an underdeveloped financial system (Fry, 1994; Leung, 2009) where asymmetric information, moral hazard and adverse selection are likely to be found (Islam, et al., 2005). As a result, investors are vulnerable to losing a substantial amount of money. Additionally, as Vietnam currently does not have a derivatives market, the investment risk can be more severe for investors. Since weak-form efficiency is not witnessed in this study, one implication of the result is that historical data and patterns may be used to make prediction about future stock prices. In other words, technical analysis might be employed by investors when making investment decisions to help them earn abnormal returns. Furthermore, as this study is based on daily data only, further research can test the Efficient Market Hypothesis by taking into account weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly or yearly data on a longer time horizon. Alternatively, future research studies may investigate the hypothesis in certain industries or different indices in Vietnam. 4.4 Limitations Due to the nature of the research question, there exists some study limitations which can partially affect the results objectivity. First, because of the selection criterion, only 16 out of 30 stocks are chosen for the purpose of the study. Therefore, it is difficult to generalise the findings to the whole VN30 basket since its establishment. Second, precision of data is questionable since some data of closing stock prices are missing in some trading days. As a result, this somehow impacts the accuracy of statistical tests as well as their implications. PART 5: REFLECTION ON THE RESEARCH PROCESS At the beginning of the research process, we realized that portfolio management is a massive area in finance; therefore, narrowing down this topic was critical to our group as it would affect how we could construct individual topics and research questions. However, the familiar topic of each was not in favour of others, which caused conflicts in our discussions. Hence, it was important that we be aware of these conflicts and arrive at a reasonable compromise that is beneficial to the whole group (Hede, 2007; Wu et al., 2013). Eventually, since I had prior experiences of investing in the stock market for three years and had written a dissertation about technical analysis, I received the trust from my fellows when I proposed the topic related to Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). On the one hand, I felt happy to have helped my group figure out the appropriate topic. On the other hand, I was a little bit worried as my group members had little exposure to financial markets. In fact, I ac knowledged that having to work on an unfamiliar area could lower their motivation for the research (Boneva, 2008). When it came to work allocation, some serious issues arose as there was no leader in our group. Because most of the workloads were set by oral agreements without any meeting minutes, everyone was usually vague about their responsibilities. Furthermore, our discussions did not work very well because most of them took place through WhatsApp group rather than face-to-face meetings, leading to frequent distractions from social networks. I feel these problems were really time-consuming and slowed down our groupwork performance. If I had been engaged in a similar project again, I would have nominated myself as the group leader so that I could assign workloads clearly and equally for everyone. I would have also suggested face-to-face meetings in order to have direct conversations with members. This should have brought more efficiency to the group in terms of time and contributions. Another issue that obstructed our groupwork productivity was bad time management of my team members. We all had two deadlines for two reports on the same date, but while I devised plans to finish both of which with adequate efforts, my partners fell into the trap of procrastination. Being rushed for two assignments at the same time was definitely not a good idea as it would negatively affect the performances of both (Peper, et al., 2014). To avoid this situation, we should have drawn up a timeline for the whole group so that everyone could effectively devote their time to each assignment. With regards to literature search and data collection phase, some members in the group seemed to be passive in finding articles and sharing ideas to their peers. They neither knew how to write an adequate literature review nor kinds of online sources they could employ. I feel this was partly due to their lack of background in finance and partly because they had never conducted any formal research studies before. Although this annoyed the rest of group members, we understood that this sometimes could be unavoidable in a multicultural group. We tried to give them as many related articles as possible and instructed them about skim and scan technique in order to pick essential readings. In fact, we should have reported the issue to the tutor from the beginning of the research so that those falling behind could receive additional trainings in research skills. In summary, this experience has taught me valuable lessons that are quite useful for me in future career, including how to communicate and collaborate with members in a multinational group, as well as things to do to become a good leader. I have also learnt more about how to improve time management skills, and how to resolve conflicts occurring during group works. Finally, I think I should speak my mind more frequently in the future if it is for the sake of the whole group. References          Agbam, A. S., 2015. Tests of Random Walk and Efficient Market Hypothesis in Developing Economies: Evidence from Nigerian Capital Market. International Journal of Management Sciences, 5(1), pp. 1-53. Andrianto, Y. Mirza , A. R., 2016. A Testing of Efficient Markets Hypothesis in Indonesia Stock Market. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 219, p. 99-103. Bachelier, L., 1900. Louis Bacheliers Theory of Speculation. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Boneva, D. L., 2008. Effects of Work Ethic and Social Identification on Motivation in Groups. Illinois: ProQuest. Bà ¼yà ¼kÃ…Å ¸alvarci, A. Abdioglu, H., 2011. Testing the weak form efficiency of the Turkish stock market. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), pp. 13044-13056. Dao, T. B., 2014. VN30 Index: An Overview and Default Probability Analysis. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Do, T. T. N., Le, T. B. Nguyen, T. T., 2014. Stock market efficiency in emerging markets: Evidence from Vietnamese stock market. s.l., s.n. Fama, E., 1970. Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance, 25(2), pp. 383-417. Fry, M., 1994. Money, Interest, and Banking in Economic Development. 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Haroon, M. A., 2012. Testing the Weak Form Efficiency of Karachi Stock Exchange. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 6(2), pp. 297-307. Hede, A., 2007. The shadow group: Towards an explanation of interpersonal conflict in work groups. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(1), pp. 25 39. Investopedia, 2016. Portfolio Management. [Online] Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/portfoliomanagement.asp[Accessed 15 March 2017]. Islam, S., Watanapalachaikul, S. Clark, C., 2005. Are Emerging Financial Markets Efficient? Some Evidence from the Models of the Thai Stock Market. Melbourne, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies. Jiang, Z.-Q., Xie, W.-J. Zhou, W.-X., 2014. Testing the weak-form efficiency of the WTI crude oil futures market. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 405, p. 235-244. Leung, S., 2009. Banking and Financial Sector Reforms in Vietnam. Asean Economic Bulletin, 26(1), pp. 44-57. Nwidobie, B. M. Adesina, J. B., 2014. CAPITAL MARKET EFFICIENCY. AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE WEAK-FORM IN THE NIGERIAN CAPITAL MARKET. Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance, 2(10), pp. 164-170. Peper, E., Harvey, R., Lin, I.-M. Duvvuri, P., 2014. Increase Productivity, Decrease Procrastination, and Increase Energy. Biofeedback, 42(2), p. 82-87. Phoenix Capital, 2017. VN30 EQUAL WEIGHT TOTAL RETURN INDEX. [Online] Available at: http://www.customindices.spindices.com/indices/custom-indices/vn30-equal-weight-total-return-index[Accessed 18 March 2017]. Singh, R., Leepsa, N. M. Kushwaha, N., 2016. Testing the weak form of efficient market hypothesis in carbon efficient stock indices along with their benchmark indices in select countries. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(3), pp. 627-650. Srinivasan, P., 2010. Testing weak-form efficiency of indian stock markets. Asia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management, 1(2), pp. 134-140. Srivastava, A., 2010. Are Asian Stock Markets Weak-Form Effcient: An Evidence from India. Asia-Pacifc Business Review, 6(4), pp. 5-11. Standard and Poors, 2016. Float Adjustment Methodology, s.l.: SP Global. Truong, D. L., Lanjouw, G. Lensink, R., 2010. Stock-Market Efficiency in Thin-Trading Markets: The Case of the Vietnamese Stock Market. Applied Economics, 42(27), pp. 3519-3532. Vo, X. V. Le, D. B. T., 2013. Empirical Investigation of Efficient Market Hypothesis in Vietnam Stock Market. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Wu, K. et al., 2013. Supporting group collaboration in Wiki by increasing the awareness of task conflict. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 65(6), pp. 581 604. Appendix A: List of chosen stocks in the VN30 basket based on the selection criterion No. TICKER COMPANY NAMES 1 STB Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank 2 VIC Vingroup Joint Stock Company 3 SSI Sai Gon Securities Incorporation 4 MSN Masan Group Corporation 5 FPT FPT Corporation 6 HAG Hoang Anh Gia Lai Joint Stock Company 7 KDC Kinh Do Corporation 8 DPM PetroVietnam Fertilizer Chemicals Corporation 9 VNM Viet Nam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company 10 REE Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation 11 VCB Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam 12

Robinson Crusoe: A Mans Discovery of Himself, Civilization, and God. E

Robinson Crusoe: A Man's Discovery of Himself, Civilization, and God.   Just about everyone can recite the highlights of Robinson's adventures: A man is shipwrecked without resources on a desert island, survives for years by his own wits, undergoes immeasurable anguish as a result of his isolation, discovers a footprint in the sand that belongs to Friday, and is finally rescued from his exile. Unfortunately, all of this is wrong.   But more significant than any of these details is that our overall perception of Robinson Crusoe is wrong. The single most important fact about this boy's adventure book is that it is not a boy's adventure book at all. It is, rather, a grown-up tale of a man's discovery of himself, civilization, and God.   As Defoe's book begins, Robinson Crusoe of York commits what he calls his "Original Sin†Ã¢â‚¬â€he spurns his father's advice to join the family business and instead heads out to sea. Robinson is self-willed, arrogant, and hungry for exploits. Catastrophes ensue—storms, shipwrecks, and slavery—but the lad continues in his follies. "I was," he confesses, "to be the willful Agent of all my own Miseries."   Then providence gives him a second chance, shipwrecking him on an Atlantic island, whose features roughly match those of the Juan Fernandez group in the Pacific Ocean where Robinson's real-life prototype, Alexander Selkirk, passed seven years in solitude. Robinson's island is a pristine land of surpassing beauty. To its forlorn first inhabitant, it seems nothing short of Eden: "the Country appear'd so fresh, so green, so flourishing, every thing being in a constant Verdure, or Flourish of Spring, that it looked like a planted Garden."   In this paradise Robinson builds a new home—without Eve... ...ledge the enormity of our task; for when before has a secular culture rebuilt itself on sacred foundations? We need solutions as ingenious as any devised by our industrious hero. Like Robinson, we must never despair; like Robinson, we must find strength in prayer. It helps to bear in mind that it is we who have uprooted God from our homes, schools, books, arts; we have cast ourselves adrift. God, the master mariner, never abandons his children. We do well to remember, too, that Robinson found salvation in a plight more desperate than ours. Then, perhaps, we can relish the truth in Walter de la Mare's heartfelt remark about Defoe's finest creation: "Even to think of his admirable hermit is to be cheerful and to take heart of grace."   Bibliography Zaleski, Philip. â€Å"The Strange Shipwreck of Robinson Crusoe.† First Things 53 (May 1995): 38-44.